サムネイル|大統領 ポルフィリオ・ディアス|214x214ピクセル ポルフィリアート（）は、1876年から1911年までポルフィリオ・ディアスが大統領として、メキシコを統治していた時期のことである。
解説 この「ポルフィリアート」という用語は、メキシコの歴史家が生み出したCamp, Roderic Ai, "Porfiriato" in Encyclopedia of Latin American History and Culture, vol. 4, p. 440. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons 1996。で権力を掌握したディアスは大統領就任後、「秩序と進歩」を追求した政策を行い、良くも悪くもメキシコの経済、技術、社会、文化面に於いて大きな影響を与えた。
ディアスは1884年以来連続で選出され、80歳になった1910年当時のディアスは、後継者について考えていなかった。1910年の不正選挙が、ポルフィリアートの終焉と言われている。暴動が発生し、ディアスは大統領の辞任を余儀なくされ、スペインへと亡命したことで、約30年続いた独裁体制は崩壊した。
歴史的時代としてのポルフィリアート
脚注
参照資料
英語文献
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